Initially you need to work out your personal breakdown of calories and then how those are going to be distributed between carbs, protein and fats. When you first look at changing your eating habits, it's important to understand where your calories are going to come from. For years we have been following a theory that we must consume a large proportion of our food as carbs, however there is no such thing as an essential carbohydrate! The only essential macros are fat and protein. The raise in glucose levels triggers an insulin release, which then helps store the glucose as either glycogen or fat in our cells. On Keto, carbohydrates are reduced as they have the highest effect on blood sugar, converting into glucose. For example, knowing the average bowl of cereal contains around 50g of carbs and a portion of keto pancakes contains 3.7g of carbs we can clearly see here which is the better option to eat if you're looking to reduce your carb intake. By having a better understanding of macros, we can make better decisions about the food we consume. When we start to consider how we are consuming calories, it is easier to make better choices about the food we eat. Macros make up the calorie content of all foods we consume each day to live and function.

The three macros (macronutrients) are carbohydrates (carbs), protein, and fats.

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